anarchism
The aim of this essay is to explain Anarchism and to comprehend if it is a political ideology. There are a lot of anarchist thinkers and ordinary people which believe that anarchism is not a political ideology is only a theory in contradiction to the others which believe that anarchism is a political ideology because it is based upon ideas and values that a group of people believe and fight for. An ideology is more or less coherent set of ideas, which provide the basis for an organized political society. However, it is essential to go back and look at anarchism roots, ideas, historical arguments etc, to deepen into this human political theory that is connected with societal behavior and function. Anarchism is an ideology that regards abolition of government as the necessary precondition for a free and just society. The term itself comes from the Greek words "anarchy" (an-achy) which means "without a ruler", "without authority" . Anarchism rejects all forms of hierarchical authority, social and economic as well as political. What distinguishes it from other ideologies, however, is the central importance it attaches to the state. To anarchists, the state is a wholly artificial and illegitimate institution, the bastion
As noted already, liberty is the precondition for the maximum development of one's individual potential, which is also a social product and can be achieved only in and through community. A healthy, free community will produce free individuals, who in turn will shape the community and enrich the social relationships between the people of whom it is composed. Anarchism is certainly not a set of ideas, analyzed thoughts and dreams that form an ideology, which practical implement and social development leads to the form of dominative structures It's basic aim is to avoid the ethical, materialist and consciousness segmentation of a human society. It is not an organized party or movement which functions under specific rules, procedures and engagements. Anarchists have continued to regard them as fixed and guaranteed political systems which rigidity the state and institutionalize the exercise of power; neither of these effects is acceptable to libertarians, who believe that the organization of community life on a political level should be replaced by its social and economic organization on the basis of free contractual agreement between individuals. 10. Selected Writings on Anarchism and Revolution, Martin A. Miller (ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, 1970. 12. Malatesta, Errico, Anarchy, Freedom Press, London, 1974.
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Approximate Word count = 2137
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)
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