Modernist Angst- Misogyny
The position of women in society has been exemplified in literature as misogynist, and although things have started to change in the last hundred years or so, one sees that women are still portrayed in a poor light. In essence, the idea of women being contemptuous, having a blatant disregard for authority dates back to Eve. Eve coaxed Adam to eat from the tree of knowledge and for such defiance, God punished both Adam and Eve, however, it was Eve's punishment that cursed her (and the rest of womankind) to the role of a scapegoat. It is not hard to imagine people routinely murmuring that it was Eve's fault, that it is Eve's fault, or that is it will always be Eve's fault for the role of women and the decline of masculinity. As for men, they have been cursed to dominate the world with the role of a stolid breadwinner. Just as this bible story has not changed to create a better depiction of Eve as less beguiling, less evil, and more caring, neither have Modernist writers who have woven societal tales of social strife. The depiction of women as conniving and despicable has not come through more clearly anywhere than in the Modernist period where women were portrayed as the "Dark Horses," the
Mrs. Circumference, who is essentially the extreme opposite of Mrs. Beste-Chetwynde in physical form and in personality, is in essence an obese and emotionless socialite. While her sun, Sir Tangent has been shot, she demonstrates pure heartlessness when she callously blames Prendy, and makes no effort to comfort her son (D.F. 89). Another aspect of Mrs. Circumference's character, which Waugh bestows upon her, is her extremely egocentric point of view. Many of the characters in the novel, including Dr. Fagan, appear to be more than gratified to have her in their presence, but when she is out of ear shot she becomes the topic of repulsion and mockery. Waugh's pen has, then, successfully produced an abhorrent character. This is likewise for a female character named Nina Blount in his novel Vile Bodies. In this satirical jab at the Britain's high society, Waugh develops another emotionless parvenu whore named Nina (perhaps an allusion to Zola's Nana). Nina, who has professed her love (all of about ten minutes of it) to Adam, soon breaks his heart for Ginger's money (V.B. 260). In other words, she voraciously seeks new wealth among different lovers. Waugh's depiction of her demonstrates an inherent appetite for control, wealth, and social stability. archetypal forces behind social chaos and self-affliction. In "Patey's reading, the modernist crisis reflected in early [Modernist] novels is at heart a crisis of rootlessness, alienation, and disorientation of British... [men,]... in the aftermath of WWI. The institutions and conventions that gave direction to the manners of Edwardian England had been discarded leaving nothing to fill the void of... [men returning back from war changed, barren, feminine, and 'less than men,'] but the vertiginous excesses of [upper-class women]" ( 4). Either way, Benson is seemingly portraying Miss Mapp to the audience through a misogynist looking glass and by doing so, Benson does not afford the audience to view Mapp's character in a more virtuous light. He curtails the audience's perception of Miss Mapp to be nothing less than detestable, mentally and physically. This is also evident when he juxtaposes Miss Mapp with other characters in social situations in the novel. For instance, when she is, at the last minute, invited to play bridge at Isabel Poppit's place, Mapp analyzes the situation assuming there is a motive behind the invite, and in retaliation she devises a scheme to conveniently make herself the odd-numbered guest at the bridge party to throw off the festivities" (M.M. 32-33). Every chance Benson puts Miss Mapp in a social situation she lashes out in a blanketed fit of paranoia and morbid sense of pleasure, feeding her appetite to be more and more controlling and masterminding as the novel unfolds. This also holds true for Mapp's encounters with Tilling's two drunken post-war feminine males: Ma
Some common words found in the essay are:
Miss Mapp, Representative Adam's, Eve Eve's, EF Benson, Little Waugh's, Horses Indeed, Oh Angel, Lady Circumference, Nana Nina, Edwardian England, miss mapp, mapp's character, dark horses, eve's fault, post-war feminine, misogynist looking, misogynist looking glass, lady circumference, looking glass, eve's fault eve's, ef benson, power struggle, post-war feminine male, fault eve's fault, throughout entire novel,
Approximate Word count = 1939
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
|