New Deal 2
The Great Depression was an unfortunate period of economic hard times that citizens of the United States struggled through. This Depression was cast on the U.S. from 1929 through 1941. Significant factors for the Depression were overproduction, over borrowing, and the uneven distribution of wealth. People did almost anything to survive these atrocities; such as widespread hunger, resulting in a great deal of emotional suffering. During Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidency he attempted to replenish our nation from the setbacks of this Depression. His main solution to thrusting the nation out of the Great Depression was his New Deal. There were different opinions surrounding the effectiveness of this New Deal. According to history professor Roger Biles, the New Deal was an effective answer to the Great Depression. However, Gary Dean Best, also a history professor feels it was not the correct solution for the Great Depression. When supplied with the facts and opinions it is easy to base an opinion about the New Deal, as to whether or not it was significant. Biles' view was that Roosevelt was capable of defeating this depression. He had room for success, because certain pieces the New Deal were not entirely new. These pieces in
Biles' and Best's differing oppinions are a dime a dozen. Either Roosevelt's New Deal is responsible for the thankful conclusion of the Great Depression, or he went about the situation all wrong. Roosevelt did the best he or anyone else of that time could have; given the unfortunate situation the country was in. Biles said what needed to be said and had a convincing role. He proves his point by stating particular programs and positive changes resulting in the New Deal. Best described statistics and little things such as what programs were thrown out and where the other countries stood compared to the states. The U.S. is extremely well off and for it to worry about petty things such as another countries unemployment rates would be considered a waste of time, given our own issues With the detailed and conclusive arguments about the New Deal by Biles and Best it is easy to choose one side or the other. However, most people would follow Biles due to his overwhelmingly convincing arguments. cluded increasing farmer's income, centralized economic planning, social insurance and labor reform. The plan to increase farmer's income originated from Woodrow Wilson's farm credit acts, and then Herbert Hoover's Agricultural Marketing Act pushed it along even further. Centralized economic planning, embodied in the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), came directly from Wilson's War Industries Board. Roosevelt chose a veteran of the board, Hugh Johnson, to head the National Recovery Administration (NRA). Social Insurance also existed within certain states before the Federal Government became involved. Likewise, labor reform found its way through the work of state legislatures. Congress and the public saw little reason not to support the New Deal, partially due to its start in successful programs attempted earlier under different conditions. It is stated by Best that Roosevelt raised the prices of U.S. industrial and agricultural products, and he suffered the ramifications in the U.S. balance of trade. It made it difficult for these goods to compete in the world market, and the U.S. was opened to cheaper foreign markets. Other than a deficit in 1888 this was the only U.S. trade deficit from 1870 to the 1970's. Best mentions how the Supreme Court ruled the NRA and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), part of the Second New Deal, to be unconstitutional. The AAA, passed in March 1933, was to stop overproduction of agricultural products, by paying farmers not to produce crops, such as cotton, wheat, tobacco, corn, and hogs. Best based some of his arguments with the use of statistics. The unemployment rate from 1929-1940 was a mere estimate; the federal government did not monitor the number of unemployed during those years. Even though it was only an estimate he found it surprising that with the war in Euro
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1902
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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