James Baldwin
James Baldwin was born in Harlem on August 2, 1924. His name at birth was James Arthur Jones. Baldwin never knew his father; his mother, who was originally from Maryland, was named Emma Burdis Jones. In 1927, she married David Baldwin, a Baptist preacher and factory worker from New Orleans with a twelve-year-old son, and thus the future writer received the last name that he was to make famous. Together the couple went on to have six children of their own, three sons and three daughters, the last of which was born on the same day that David Baldwin died, July 29, 1943. In 1935, James entered Frederick Douglass Junior High School, where he wrote for and helped to edit the school magazine. From 1938 until his graduation in 1942, Baldwin attended De Witt Clinton High School in the Bronx. He had a religious experience in 1938, and for the next three years was a boy preacher at Fireside Pentecostal Assembly, a phase of his life that ended at the time of his
For the next several years, he worked at a variety of jobs, including waiting tables in Greenwich Village, where he had moved to further his artistic ambitions. In 1944, he met Richard Wright, author of the novel Native Son and the soon-to-be-published autobiography Black Boy, who encouraged his literary ambitions and recommended hi to his own publisher. Write allowed Baldwin the financial freedom he needed to concentrate solely on his writing. The assassinations of three of Baldwin's friends, civil rights marcher Medgar Evers, the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and the black Muslim leader Malcolm X, shattered any hopes Baldwin maintained for racial reconciliation in the United States, and he returned to France in the early 1970s (Louis Pratt, 16). His wrote many works of fiction during this time including If Beale Street Could Talk, and Just Above My Head. His nonfiction writings of this period were more prevalent, and included No Name in the Street
Some common words found in the essay are:
Jimmy's Blues, African Americans, Tell Mountain, Black Boy, Baldwin Baptist, King Jr, Evidence Seen, Junior School, Pentecostal Assembly, David Baldwin, african americans, civil rights, black muslim, included name, james baldwin, richard wright, david baldwin,
Approximate Word count = 647
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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