Period of 1750
Riod The period of the 1750's can be best described as the pre industrial era, a period in which the economies of the majority of western Europeans consisted mainly on the household. This household mode of organization was predominately evident in farms, in artisan's workshops, and in small merchant's shops. As the time passed, there was an obvious shift from the cottage and textile industry of the 1750's to the establishments of factories and machinery of the mid Eighteen hundreds. This transformation brought about significant changes in the relationships between the employers and the workers, working conditions, family life, and most of all the standards of living. In the pre industrial era, the father usually was the employer who often had children and servants who helped and assisted him. Most of the time the relationships between these two parties have been relatively friendly and not as strict in the factories. Also in the cottage industry, the household was the basic unit of production and consumption. Due to this, there was a very strong bond between parents and children, one aspect that is not seen in 1850's.
Home life. Consequently, the parental link was thoroughly broken. The Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century first in Great Britain and gradually spread throughout Europe. As this spread, the population of Europe began to skyrocket. The sheer number of human beings put an immense amount of pressure on the environment. The increase in population meant that housing, water, sewers, food supplies, and lighting were completely inadequate. The European family was shifting from the chief unit of production and consumption to solely consumption. During this time, factory workers underwent a process called proletarianization, the process of indicating the entry of workers into a waged economy. Ultimately the waged economy meant that families were less closely bound together than in the past. Since wages could be now sent over long distances to parents, children now moved farther away from home. As the emergence of factories and machines became more and more popular, it demanded fewer skills then they had before. Tending a machine required fewer skills than most work done by men. As these women and children took place in
Some common words found in the essay are:
, Industrial Revolution, Factory Act, pre industrial, unit production consumption, households usually, pre industrial era, fewer skills, cottage industry, unit production, production consumption, family economy, parents children, father usually, waged economy,
Approximate Word count = 773
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
|
