of wisdom". The Hellenistic philosophy was a manifestation of Greek influence. Although the Hellenistic literary works lacked the inspired

slendor of the great Greek tradgedies, and while none of the philosophers matched the insightfulness of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, the

Hellenistic philosophy had its own accomplishments to offer.

Greek thinkers between the sixth and forth centuries B.C.E. started addressing a wide range of questions about the nature of the universe

and the meaning of life. The first Socrates, was one of the most famous individuals in the history of Western thought. He wished to subject

all inherited assumptions to reexamination and concluded that those who believed they knew everything, actually knew nothing at all. His

insights were that one should think of the meaning of one's own life and actions at all times, f

believed in, since he wrote nothing for himself.

works of literature as well as the earliest surviving complete works of philosophy. His main idea was that there was a higher, spiritual

on Socratic precepts. The Platonic dialogues (articles in dramatic form, in which Socrates was the main speaker) are regarded as enduring

Hellenistic philosophy exhibited two trends that ran almost parallel throughout the civilization. Epicureanism and Stoicism, which were the

abandon the fruitless quest for absolute truth and cease worrying about good and evil, they will attain peace of mind, which is the highes

subduing the material side of one's earthly existence and cultivating the intellectual or spiritual side.

Greek influence, through philosophy combined in Aristotle, which had now come to a parting of the ways. Both philosophies were

Aristotle, who was a student of Plato, accepted Plato's assumption that there were things that only the mind could grasp, but he constructed

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