capital punishment

A detailed Summary of capital punishment


The most severe sentence used in our nation is capital punishment, or execution. Most of the executions were for murder or rape. However, federal, and military laws have conferred the death penalty for other crimes, including robbery, kidnapping, treason, espionage, and desertation from military service. Because capital punishment can lead to an unequal use of justice, arguments from its supporters should not prevent it from being abolished.

One of the most common arguments for retaining the death penalty in the United States is that death is the ultimate incapacitation "and the only one that can ensure that convicted killers can never be pardoned, paroled or escape. Most states that do not have capitol punishment provide the sentence of "life in prison without the chance of parole". However, forty-eight states grant their chief executive the right to grant clemency and commute a life sentence and may give "lifers" the ability for various release programs. (Stephan Markman-Stanford Law Review page 41). Supporters of capital punishment justify its use on the grounds that it is morally correct because it is mentioned in the Bible and other religious works. Those who favor capital punishment charge t


those in the North and West were African Americans (Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology page 74). Today, about 40 percent of the inmates on death row are black, a number unbalanced to the minority representation in the population. With few exceptions, the rather uncommon interracial murder cases involving a black criminal and a white victim (14 percent) are the most likely result in the death penalty.

Kappeler, Victor E. et al, The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice.

Second Edition, Roxbury Publishing Company, 1997.

Lab, Steven and John T. Whitehead, Juvenile Justice: an Introduction.



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Category: History

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