August 7, 1942, °Large force of ships, unknown number or types, entering the sound. What can they be?± Tapped a Japanese radio operator, stationed on the island of Tulagi, neighboring Guadalcanal. This was the beginning of a pivotal battle at Guadalcanal, which would lead to the road to Tokyo and victory. The battle that lasted over six months presented U.S. troops with the obstacles of nature and the Japanese. These were overcome, but at a considerable cost. The Japanese fought with tactics foreign to American soldiers, presenting a new type of battle. The Japanese lost the Battle of Guadalcanal to the United States due to their strategies and assumptions that were grounded in ignorance.
The cultural precepts of the Japanese soldier had a negative impact on their effectiveness in battle. Bushido led the samurais
The prejudices about American troops proved fatal. Colonel Kiyono Ichiki believed that in the mind of an American, the night was for dancing. Attacks on U.S. troops were planned at night because of this ignorant misconception, and to the amazement of the Japanese, they were beat at night due to their weak attacks. After the U.S. had won all the decisive battles at Guadalcanal, the emperor continued to underestimate the U.S. and produced this arrogant statement: °The darkness is very deep but dawn is about to break in the eastern sky. Today the finest of the Japanese army, navy, and air units are gathering. Sooner or later, they will head toward the Salomon Islands where a decisive battle will be fought between Japan and America.± Two months later Japan completely withdrew its forces from the island. Only 13,000 out of
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