Dolci and Stomer
Over the centuries, picturing religious events in the form of artwork was still very popular and important. However, the way or style in which the events were pictured changed. The cultural production of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries is often described as the "baroque" period. Among the most noted Italian Baroque painters were Caravaggio and Carracci, whose different styles were both in line with the period. Through copies of their paintings and styles being taught in art schools, their influence on later artists inside and outside of Italy has been enormous. Carlo Dolci and Mathias Stomer are each painters that were influenced by the style of Caravaggio and Carracci. Stomer's painting, The Judgment of Solomon (1640), shows an influence of Caravaggio, where Dolci's painting, Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist (1636) shows an influence of the style of Carracci. Stomer's style of painting is closely related to that of Caravaggio (1573-1610). Caravaggio, an Italian baroque painter, naturalized both religion and the classics in his art where he reduced them to human dramas played out in the cruel and grimy settings of his time and place. He often used perspective and chiaroscuro to bring viewers a
Each person in the painting has light red colored hair with rosy cheeks and brown eyes that stand out to the viewer. The painting is done with oil on wood that gives it a glare and brush strokes are not clearly seen. Saint John the Baptist is show with a ribbon and a cross and with his hands in a gesture as if he was praying. s close to the action of the painting as possible to give viewers a feel as if they were actually participating. Caravaggio also used dark setting that enveloped their occupants called tenebrism or "shadow" manner. The two paintings come from the same era, but are each of a different style and influence. Stomer's naturalistic painting shows a biblical event, whereas Dolci's painting shows an influence of a classic style and is iconographic is nature. Each uses a chiaroscuro, but Stomer's is more profound in its use. Stomer's painting uses a single point of light to light up the painting, Dolci's work pictures Mary, Jesus, and Saint John the Baptist as being lit from beneath. This painting shows the influence of Carracci by the way Mary, Jesus, and Saint John are pictured. Dolci modeled the figures in an even sculptured light, as did Carracci in many of his paintings. This painting is iconic and does not bring to life a religious event described in the bible. Carracci often used iconographic illustrations in his paintings such as the Loves of the Gods, which are paintings of the interpretations of the varieties of earthly and divine love in classical mythology. The Judgment of Solomon shows Caravaggio's extreme influence on the art of Stomer. Stomer used tenebrism to show the serious and shocked facial expressions on each o
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Approximate Word count = 1134
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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