King Lear Explication
King Lear's speech in Act IV Scene 6 marks the point in the play where Lear reaches a revelation. Although he is mad, in his madness he finally realizes the truth about life and about his daughters. The themes that emerge through the use of imagery, sound, and diction are mainly social justice and appearance versus reality. This scene shows Lear as a different person: One with compassion for the poor, but spite for those with authority. He does not speak in an enraged tone, but his anger can be detected nonetheless. As Edgar says in the following lines, Lear's words are "matter and impertinency mixed/ reason in madness". What Lear says is not sane, but it contains a great amount of insightIn the first part of his speech, Lear uses animal imagery to show that all is not natural in the chain of beings. "The creature runs from the cur" -where creature can also mean a beggar, and cur can be either a mongrel dog or a despicable person- implies that the two words are interchangeable and it is difficult to distinguish humans from beasts. According to Lear, a dog can be obeyed in office and placed in a higher social standing than the common person despite the lack of human intellect. This ties in with the themes of social
The sounds in his speech express Lear's attitude and also show his fall into madness. He begins with prose, which Shakespeare often uses to communicate insanity in his characters, but switches to iambic pentameter after 3 lines. In this transition his madness begins to show signs of reason. In the second last line, he once again breaks from the iambic to give a spondaic "now, now, now, now!" It is as if his train of thought and rhythm of speech change as he remembers he wants to pull off his boots. The alliteration of creature and cur and the fact that they are cacophonic sounds emphasizes those two words to show that they can be substituted for each other. Usurer and cozener also have similar sounds and end in the same letters to show that they are both equally guilty and that one is not better than the other. There are many hard "d" and "b" sounds giving the speech a harsh tone and putting many breaks in it. Explosive sounding words like "beadle", "bloody", and "pierce" draw attention to Lear's contempt, and "s" sounds such as "strip" and "scurvy" sound like spiteful, hissing words. The repetition of the word "none" in line 184 displays Lear's instability and insecurity. He is attempting to convince himself that he is still powerful and can authorize people to act as they wish. He ends off with "so", a sigh of relief finishing his revelation. The words spoken by Lear in this scene were carefully chosen to convey their message across. Many of them suggest pain and violence. Examples of this emotive language are "bloody", "lash", "strip", "whippest", and more. This is indicative of the pain Lear feels and it also shows h
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Approximate Word count = 1109
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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