The Black Death
Much of history is a record of the disasters men bring upon themselves. But some of the worst misfortunes of mankind-floods, earthquakes, famines, and plagues-seem to be inherent in the natural scheme of things or acts of God. The most terrible of these of which we have knowledge of was the Black Plague, which ravaged Europe in the fourteenth century. The Bubonic Plague, which is disease that has troubled the world for many years, is thought of by many as just an event that happened for only a few years, a long time ago. It is also thought that this disease, while deadly, did not take a very big toll on the people and communities of Europe. This is not the case. The Bubonic Plague was, and still is a very deadly and devastating disease that had a huge effect on Europe from 1346 to about 1700. What is the Bubonic Plague? There are many names for it. It has been called the Black Plague, Black Death, the Pest Plague, and the Oriental Plague. There are three different types of the Bubonic Plague, all having different scientific names. First there is the Pastuerelia pestis, then Baciiius pestis, and lastly Versinius pestis (Black Death.) Even though these are all a little different from each other, they still have many simi
lar characteristics, and can manifest themselves in two different ways. It either takes place in the infects the bloodstream, or infects the lungs, the latter being much deadlier. When the bloodstream is infected from the bite of a flea, the lymph nodes in the body swell to the size of an apple or golf ball, and ooze blood and pus. Since the flea usually bites on the legs, the sores will most likely appear in the groin area and armpits, making it painful to even walk. Also, black blotches appear on the skin from internal bleeding, and there is a white coat on the tongue. When the lungs are infected, other symptoms include sweating, intolerance to light, spitting of blood and continuous fever until death, which is in just one to three days. All of these symptoms are very painful, and after a couple of days of having this disease, death is a welcome relief. Black Death spreads in two ways. First, it starts in unsanitary conditions where it can spread by fleas, who are carriers of the disease. It starts when they bite an infected rat. The bacteria then blocks their digestive system, making them regurgitate the infected blood into a human when the bite. Second, in crowded, unsanitary urban areas where the disease is widespread, it can be passed from man to man through microscopic drops of saliva when a person coughs or sneezes. This leads to the before mentioning lung infection. When people think of the Bubonic Plague, they usually think of the plague which devastated Europe in the mid 1300's, but the history of the plague goes much further back than that. There were accounts of the plague in the Old Testament, and then again in Athens in 430B.C. The plague was dormant for many years, but then reappeared in China in the 1330's. It finally hit Europe in 1347 when Genose trading ships whose sailors were infected, landed in, and infected, almost every major port in Europe. It stayed in Europe and swept through for many years until it finally reached England in 1664 and caused what is known as the Great Plague of London. Europe had heard of the plague, but didn't know how bad it really was until it got there, and when it did, it had huge effects on the economy and the communities in Europe. The effects of the Bubonic plague had on the economy are these. Since there was a greater number of deaths in the city than in the country because of the crowded conditions, ther
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Approximate Word count = 1614
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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