Socialism and Communism
When comparing the ideologies of socialism and communism to liberalism it is easy to see many different approaches to defining personal freedom. The most basic issue to which socialist disagree with liberals is on the idea of human nature. Socialist thinkers do not agree whether there is such a thing as human nature but feel that human behaviors and values can be shaped to be social and cooperative through institutions created by either government or society in general. Socialists say that liberalism is bad for people because it does not provide a sufficient basis for society. Liberalism is inherently unjust and emphasizes on individuality, at the same time protecting the interests of the bourgeois while the working class is being exploited. Socialist's ideology promotes the class over the individual. Socialists feel the people should work together and not be concerned about individuality but rather improving the society in general. Socialist thinkers do not feel people work better as individuals, but that people know that we need to work together to survive. Human beings are by nature social or communal creatures. Individuals do not live or work or reproduce the species in isolation, but in c
Socialist also criticizes liberalism as not having the ability to think far into the future. People are to busy being driven by desirers, which pushes collective social problems off to the side. Liberal societies create a culture without a society since all people are individuals. These individuals are all shaped by advertisings. Since socialists believe people can be shaped by institutions, advertising shapes people's values, priorities, perspectives, interest and desires. Advertising distracts people from the ability to think rationally since their ads are emotionally provocative. This is detrimental to society since these large corporations dominates the culture and is not interested in society but rather only interested in their sales. This allows important issues to be ignored, such as the environment. Control over the land creates some division among socialists. Most socialist fall under one of these two ideas of land control either centralized or decentralized control. Those supporting centralized control feel that the government or state should assume responsibility of the land while those who favor decentralized control feel groups at the local level should be responsible for the land. Mao Zedong explains how China has learned though the Soviet Union on issues that they were not familiar with. Both Marxist and Leninism ideologies have heavily influenced many of the policies the Chinese government partakes in. He refers to the Soviet Union as being the best teacher for the new People's Democratic Party in China. He believes that the Soviet Union had the best example of a socialist state at that time. He goes on to say that many of the imperialist societies saw the mistakes the Soviets made in the beginning and awaited their failure but to no avail. This is the position Mao Zedong takes with China. He believes there are many things that need to be learned about their economy and policies but in time it will all work out. He believes that through communism he can think far into the future while other imperialistic countries can not. Zedong also went on to say countries which believe his party is a dictatorship or totalitarian society are in fact themselves guilty
Some common words found in the essay are:
Socialism Communism, History Marx's, Republic China, Soviet Union, Mao Zedong, Russia China, History Society, Marx Marx, World War, Marxist Leninism, soviet union, private property, human nature, private property root, control feel, bourgeois class, culture society, marx believes, socialists believe, people individuals, socialist thinkers,
Approximate Word count = 1488
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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