Medieval Europe
Many great Historians of European history identify the years 500-1500 the Middle Ages or the Medieval Period. The word medieval came about when early scholars combined the two Latin words medium (middle) and aevum (age), which means the transition between ancient and modern times. The first 500 years of this period are known as the Early Middle Ages or the Dark Ages. They were called the Dark Ages because the level of learning and culture were not as great as they had been earlier, during Greek and Roman Times. After the year 1000, Western Europeans saw many changes in their social, economic, and political lives. The many small kingdoms of Western Europe began to develop political strength and size. This time period was known as the Later Middle Ages. However, this time period played a great roll in history because it laid the foundation for Europe's future development. The Early Middle Ages firstly began with the fall of Roman empire which lead to a decline in commerce and cities in Western Europe. This time period is known more for its plunge than anything else. Bridges, roads, and sewage systems were not maintained. Many people left cities for the countryside because city l
These two powers met at the Battle of Tours, but the Franks came out on top. This battle stopped the Moors from advancing anymore into the heart of Europe. The next dominant leader of the Franks was Martel's grandson, Charlemagne, who was the son of Pepin the Short. He ruled what are now present-day France, Germany, Austria, Northern Italy and most of Spain, from AD 768 to 814. This new enlarged conquered area was now known as The Frankish Empire. The Pope (head of the Christian Church in Rome) gave Charlemagne the title of "Emperor of the Romans" because his empire helped the spread of the Christian Religion. Charlemagne also made many new reforms, which brought back the ideas of learning and scholarship. After this, many people began to learn how to read and write. Also, he introduced the idea of feudalism. This great empire came to a decline when the great emperor, Charlemagne, kicked the bucket in AD 814. With the weakening of the central government, Charlemgne's feudalism came to use as the new political system in Western Europe. Feudalism was highly a decentralized form of government that stressed alliances of mutual protection between monarchs and nobles of varying degrees of power. Feudalism in Medieval Europe was an economic, political, social system based on the concept of protection. The system was based on giving land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military aid. Here is an example of how feudalism works. A king would grant a large piece of land to an individual noble in return for political and military support. Those who received these large estates would, in turn, grant smaller pieces of land to lesser lords in return for loyalty and protection. Most of these people were vassals (knights). The Crusades were a series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. They lasted from around AD 1096 to 1291. Armies of Christians marched and sailed from Europe to the Middle East in an effort to recover Jerusalem (the Holy Land) from the Seljuk Turks, a Muslim group. The Crusades began with the urging from Po
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Approximate Word count = 1404
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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