As biologists learn about life on Earth in all its diversity, and at the rate that new planets are being discovered the search for life elsewhere grows more steadily pressing. We have discovered organisms on the Earth that seem tenacious and tough almost to a fault; they thrive in the most seemingly adverse conditions imaginable, and organisms so fragile and specialized so as to exist in only the most isolated and pristine environments. With the knowledge of this great amount of diversity it is a safe bet that we will one day find organisms in other parts of the galaxy that are not indigenous to the earth. This richness of diverse life though is comprised of creatures that could only survive on the Earth, so in order to draw any strong conclusions life must be found elsewhere. Due to their relative proximity the planets of our own solar system are the best place to start this search. And finally what types of organisms could we expect to find on other planets judging from the samples on earth?
Even with the great diversity of life on earth and new species being discovered almost daily it is unlikely that any terrestrial creatures could survive in the environments of the other planets we have disco
The moons of the outer planets possibly harbor a much friendlier environment for life to evolve. Titan is one intriguing example. A thick layer of clouds and a possible greenhouse effect obscures the surface. This may sound like not a very amiable mix but due to its distance from the sun this satellite should be very cold, somewhere in the neighborhood of 100K. The greenhouse effect could warm the surface to an acceptable temperature for liquid water to exist and maybe even life. Europa is another of the Galilean satellites that may be hospitable to life, as we know it. It appears to be about 10 to 15% water ice and judging from its spectrum the entire surface looks to be covered by it! With sufficient volcanism below this icy surface there may be an entire ocean of liquid water beneath. This environment could conceivably harbor organisms like the tubeworms mentioned previously.
The outer planets are still a mystery to scientists. Although we may know what their upper atmospheres are composed of none of our probes have been able to penetrate deep enough to delve into these planets extensively. These gas giants I have heard referred to as brown dwarfs or nearly stars, due to their enormous mass. It would take a stretch of the imagination to think we could find organisms inhabiting them. The only possibility I have heard of says that organisms could be living in the upper atmosphere of these behemoths, floating around on the torrential winds and not quite deep enough into the atmosphere to be crushed by the pressure and feeding on particles that are in the storm with them.
Judging from the diversity and determination of life on earth I find it almost inconceivable that we will not fin
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