activists believe animals have inherent legal and moral rights, just as humans do.

According to this viewpoint it is unethical to use animals for any purpose,

whether for pets, research, recreation, clothing, or as food (Press 17). Animal

use in testing is a huge controversial issue. Some believe animals have the same

rights as humans and should for no reason be used as test subjects for research.

Others, including members of medical and scientific communities say it is

unethical not to use animals in research because animal experiments can lead to

medical discoveries that improve the health and well-being of both humans and

animals (Leepson 304). Human health will not improve without animal

There is of course two sides to this issue. Worldwide, animals are used in

numerous experiments which inflict pain and suffering to the animal. The first

testing of animals started over one hundred years ago. Since then, animal

testing has been a source of emotional conflict for humans. In 1966, the Animal

Welfare Act took place (307). This was the start of the animal rights movement.

Over the years, animal activists hav

of performing surgical procedures that may save human and animal lives. The

from manic-depresive illness. It took another two decades of research on

procedures, pain, relievers, psychoactive drugs, medications for blood pressure,

possible to identify the best donor for an organ transplant (Pothier 18). Today

but during follow up studies, she was found to have hypoplastic artery syndrom.

species susceptible to these infections (Prince 115). Animal Activists are against

have improved the lives of countless animals. Many of the vaccines, antibiotics,

Another surgical procedure we have because of the tests done on animals

alternatives if they would give them the same or better results but generally

suffer from manic-depression would never have a treatment for it (Press 2).

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Approximate Word count = 2395
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)