Models Of Abnormality

A detailed Summary of Models Of Abnormality


In the not so far away past people used to suggest witchcraft and superstition as the cause of abnormal behavior. Today we find that those beliefs are not so realistic. There are six major models of abnormality that suggest the cause of abnormal behavior: medical model, psychoanalytic model, behavioral model, cognitive model, humanistic model, and the sociocultural model. Those models provide us with a better understanding on abnormalities in behavior. Take stealing, for example. Each of the models of abnormality would provide a different outlook on the thefts mind frame.

The medical model of abnormality suggests that the cause of abnormal behavior could be found in a physical examination, which may show a hormonal imbalance, a chemical deficiency, or a brain injury. A person caught shoplifting under these circumstances might have an imbalance or an injury to the brain that makes th


The cognitive model of abnormality theorizes that people's thoughts and beliefs are the cause of abnormal behavior. Relating this model to stealing would lead me to believe that the thief stole because they thought or actually believed that it wasn't wrong to do so.

The behavioral model associates the behavior itself as the problem, as a learned response. This model associated with theft would bring me to believe that the thief would think that stealing is a normal thing. I think the behavioral model is deeply associated with the sociocultural model.

Last but not least, the sociocultural model of abnormality. This model brings about the theory that one's behavior is learned and shaped by the family, society and/or culture in which they live. This is one of the stronger models of abnormality. Relating this model to the theft would suggest that the thief was maybe brought up to

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Approximate Word count = 602
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

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