What roles does deception play in people¯s lives? People use lying and falsehood in order to get away with the consequences of their fault. °We apparently need illusions to feel good about ourselves and to maintain a sense of self-continuity± (Lewis & Saarni 7). However, these lies destine peoples to the point where they face harsher consequences. Although there are many other elements that fall under the category of human wickedness, deception plays major role for human deterioration. In a moraless society, deception of humans results in the loss of lives or friendship.

Deception possesses the potential to result in the loss of lives. This idea is displayed through in classical literary works. In F. Scott Fitzgerald¯s novel, The Great Gatsby, the author illustrates how deception causes people to lose their lives by his illustration of Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle deceives her husband by having the secret affair with Tom Buchanan. Tom answers Nick¯s question about their affair; °Wilson? He thinks she goes to see her sister in New York. He¯s so dumb he doesn¯t know he¯s alive± (Fitzgerald 30). Myrtle¯s deception eventually leads her to a sudden death. Daisy kills Myrtle by running into

Davenport agrees with the idea of deception in humans corrupting the society and people¯s morals. Not only deception results on loss of life, but it also effects human relationships.

The reader perceives the layers of The Pardoner¯s Prologue and Tale in terms of the ironic relationship between the speaker¯s corrupt purpose in preaching and the vivid moral efficacy of his tale-that is, primarily as a dual form'Human actions are composed into an almost mathematical proof of man¯s folly and vice, displayed in the framework of an antithesis of life and death. (Davenport 205)

Pip is ashamed of Joe¯s reputation of not being considered as the gentlemen. °the blacksmith¯s little relative grows into a conceited youth ashamed of the old companion and the old home± (Gissing 97). Pip is incapable of bringing his friendship back because of his pride in himself. By showing shattered friendship of Joe and Pip, Dickens proves that deception breaks human relationships apart. John Steinbeck exhibits similar approach with this idea through his novel, Of Mice and Men. George deceives his boss and all the other workers by not warning them about the dangers of Lennie. George tries to hide Lennie's inability to control himself physically. Before George and Lennie reaches the ranch, George warns Lennie several times to remain silent when they meet the boss at their next job; ° cWhat you gonna say tomorrow when the boss asks you questions?¯ Lennie stopped chewing and swallowed. His face was concentrated. cI'I ain¯t gonna'say a word.¯± (Steinbeck 15). This portrays George¯s attempt to hide their escape from previous job when Lennie was accused of rape. This secrecy is necessary in order for George and Lennie to fulfill their dreams. Lost friendship is shown when George kills Lennie. By ending the life of Lennie, George no longer has a friendship. °What George is actually trying to kill is not Lenn

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Approximate Word count = 1285
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)