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GNS vs Italian Fascism

Fascism is a relative latecomer onto the scene of political ideologies, and according to a few a rather short lived one. The creator of fascism is without a question Benito Mussolini. Although he never wrote a definitive doctrine on what fascism is, he did explain the main concepts of his ideology, Absolutism, Organicism, and Irrationality. There was another man who picked up the banner of fascism shortly after Mussolini. Although Adolf Hitler is more commonly associated with fascism than Mussolini, he had a rather different projection of what fascism should be.

Fascism is the truest ideology as far as what an ideology is supposed to do. It's three components, absolutism, organicism, and irrationality, do just about a perfect job of simplifying, calling to action, and justifying the ideology. This is why fascism is such a potent ideology, it does not involve thinking and questioning the status quo, it only asks for action that is felt to be right to be started. Irrationality is probably the most intriguing facet of fascism, it is not guiding by the people either already having understanding of what is right or gaining consciousness, but instead requires people to follow their emotions and act on that. This is why fascis


With these basic necessary components of fascism, Mussolini created what is now termed generic fascism. Mussolini's generic fascism had six main attributes to it, the concept of a nation-state, anti-liberalism, anti-bolshevism, anti-intellectualism, absolutism, and corporativism. Hitler also used these six attributes in his German National Socialism, but used different justifications. The first attribute of generic fascism is the concept of the nation-state. This is where all of fascism must stem from, for Mussolini this was his Italy. All people who lived inside of the recognized boundaries of Italy were Italians. This is the fundamental analysis of generic fascism, either people are of the state or not, and one can only realize their potential through the state. Hitler used this concept of a nation-state in a completely different fashion. His nation-state consisted of the Aryan race. Hitler used this historical race that traversed into India and the Arabian Peninsula to epitomize his perfect people. His focus was on a people instead of a state, so anyone who was part of this race was part of the nation, which had no true territorial boundaries. The next attribute of generic fascism is anti-liberalism. Anti-liberalism is very self evident to a fascist because liberalism to them is absurd. In liberalism the attempt is to be free, but to attain this freedom one must give up some natural rights (freedom)? This does not seem to make sense, and also by focusing on the individual, you are denying what is best for the nation-state. This is the reasoning behind Mussolini's dislike of liberalism. Although Hitler also was anti-liberalism, his justification was rather different. His distaste with liberalism stems from his belief in anti-Semitism. He did not like liberalism because it gave Jewish people the ability to have power in politics, and to him this was totally wrong. The only way for Hitler to have a good society was to deny Jews of

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Approximate Word count = 1323
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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