The Ute Indian tribes are the oldest residents of Colorado. They are members of the Shoshonean family. (1)The Ute's roamed over a large areas in the Southwest. The Ute mostly lived off hunting and fishing with little farming. However they could not go that far off their territory to hunt because of other tribes who inhabited the areas and who would fight to drive them out. Their traditional enemies were the Navajo Indians who they did not get along with. (2)They speak Shashonean, which is a branch of Uto-Aztecan. The Ute's used to be one big tribe but then formed seven different bands that only met up once a year in winter.
The Ute's came from the north and inhabited the mountainous areas. They are spread out all through Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. They eventually broke off into seven bands, they are the
(2). Internet, SouthernUteIndianTribe.com
Every year in the winter the tribal families would all come together and hold big festivities. At this time of the year is when most of their marriages would take place. (3)Every year four days into the early spring they would all come together and hold the Bear Dance. It was the most cultural and ancient of all the dances of the Ute. After this all the bands would prepare to go there separate ways again until the next winter when they would come together again. The meat they eat includes antelope, deer, elk, and other animals. They also eat wild berries and fruits, corn, and squash.
The culture for the Ute's involved many dances and celebrations. There most popular one was the Bear Dance where all the bands came together to enjoy it. It started after they heard the first thunder of the spring.
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