Pericles lead to the addition of the acropolis. Acropolis was a term originally applied to any fortified natural stronghold or citadel in ancient Greece. The typical acropolis was constructed on a hill or eminence rising precipitously from the surrounding region. Because of the protection thus afforded, the area adjacent to the base of the hill frequently became the site of a city. Meetings concerning public issues were discussed there. The acropolis was primarily a place of refuge.

Pericles brought about a new age of architecture during Athen's golden age. The Parthenon was on the Acropolis in Athens. It was a Doric temple of Athena. Built in the 5th century BC, it is the masterpiece of Greek architecture.

Athena was a very important aspect of Athens. Daughter of Zeus, she was the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, and peace. She also was the protector of Athens. A 39 ft. statue was built in her h

Sophocles and Aeschylus were outstanding theater composers. Pythagoras a mathematician, Pindar a poet, Herodotus a historian, and Hippocrates a medicine expert, were also achieved characters.

The gods were also important aspects of Athenian life. Zeus was king of all gods and ruler of the sky. Other gods included Poseidon, god of the ocean, Hades, god of the underworld, Apollo, the god of light, music, healing, and medicine, Delphi, the god of purification, and Hermes, the messenger god. The gods were created in the image of humans; therefore they had human like qualities such as jealous and greed; they were also involved regularly with human interaction.

Athletics were an extremely prominent activity in Athens. A powerful mind equaled a beautiful body to Athenian people. The Olympics were serious competitions in which a male athlete represented his city while competing against others. The competitions were performed in the nude in a stadium that contained about 20,000 people. Some of the feats included sprints, jumps, and tests of strength. The only prize awarded was the laurel, an ancient Greek crown made of evergreen trees. The grandest and most famous Olympic games was the Pan-Hellenic competition. It first took place in 776 BC and continued to meet every four years after that.

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Approximate Word count = 902
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)