enlightenment and scientific revolution
Have you ever sat down and just gazed at the stars, wondering how everything began? Have you ever attempted to imagine how everything, from the universe to the human body, works? These common, yet profound, questions are what began the time period known as the Scientific Revolution. The thing that was so "revolutionary" about this Scientific Revolution was that the worldview was changed permanently. People no longer depended on the church's beliefs for answers in science, and people began to understand that progress, learning, and sciences were ongoing. The Scientific Revolution was the primary cause of the intellectual change known as the Enlightenment. The "enlightening" aspect of the Enlightenment was that facts were no longer accepted by faith, rather, everything was proved by a rational, scientific way of thinking. Everything from religion to politics were being criticized and questioned by Enlightenment thinkers. During the Scientific Revolution numerous scientists made important contribution
Inspired by the Scientific Revolution, enlightenment thinkers attempted to use reasoning to discover the natural laws of the economy, politics, and education. The baron de Montesquieu made the most significant contribution in saying that there should be a separation of powers in the government, thus making a system of checks and balances. This statement was so important because the founders of America used it to make our government the way it is today, fair. Francois Quesnay was a successful French doctor who was the leader of the Physiocrats. Quesnay and the physiocrats argued that the "natural law" of economics was that the government should not interfere with the natural course the economy took by forcing any regulations. This became a famous doctrine known as Laissez-faire, meaning to let alone. Another "enlightening" aspect of the enlightenment was the way education changed. Peddlers handed out chapbooks, small pamphlets on cheap paper, to the lower class. This shows that now even the lower-middle
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Approximate Word count = 685
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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