The concept of modeling as a technique for behavior modification was first introduced in the 1960's by Albert Bandura. His later works demonstrated simply watching another individual receive reinforcement for a particular behavior would later increase the rates of a given behavior in the viewer as well as the model. Much work has been done on the concept of modeling since the pioneering work of Bandura.
Research on modeling has not been limited to behavior modification. Advances in modeling have allowed researchers to extend the work into a variety of skills including motor behaviors such as swimming, social behaviors such as conversation, and even to emotional problems such as anxiety.
Technology allows a wide variety of skills to be taught by video. Teaching by video has further evolved to include modeling by others as well as 'self' modeling. While both techniques have been used, debat
ed, and evaluated, little research has been done to determine the efficacy of one method in comparison to the other.
Recently an interest in the use of video modeling with autistic individuals has emerged. These individuals typically exhibit severe attentional, social, affective, language, and motivational problems. This makes autistic individuals a challenging group to instruct.
Videos were shown to the test group three times before going to sleep in the evening. 'Self' and 'other' tapes were shown on alternate days. A therapist visited the home following a viewing day and asked the questions appropriate for the video viewed the previous evening. The process continued until the participant reached a correct response level of 100% or failed to show an increase in response over several weeks.
Videos were produced showing both the test group and the 'other' model group responding corre
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