In his development of the conflict theory Karl Marx concluded that in order to explain human history one must study the conflicts between groups in society. The basic names for these two groups are the bourgeoisie, which is comprised of the group in power and the proletariat, the oppressed people. Recently the United States Senate rejected a bill establishing a school voucher program. From a functionalist's point of view the good and the bad weigh equally.
The manifest functions are numerous. First of all the vouchers would allow less fortunate parents to send their children to higher institutions of learning. As a result, this would lessen the overcrowding in today's public schools. Impovement would be forced upon the public school system in order to compete with the private schools. Another of the manifest functions is to relieve taxpayers of double taxation. Each parent that sends their children to a public sc
The unintended or latent functions would severely alter today's society. Each of the latent functions also serves in a dysfunctional way. Whatever the cost of private school education, voucher systems force the government to subsidize the cost of such education for students already attending private schools. That would cost the American taxpayers billions of extra dollars. In giving public school funding to private learning institutions, the public schools would be lacking in funding for improvement. The schools already lacking in funding would be put at even a larger disadvantage. Public schools will also become the waste land for the unwanted students. Private schools are free to pick and choose whomever they wish as students. On the other hand, public schools must allow all students attendance, including those with expensive physical or learning abilities, behavioral disorders, contagious diseases, or language
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