Federalists, were creating the system of government for America, they knew that

a separation of power would be necessary to protect the American people from the

evils of a monarchy or dictatorship. In doing this, they created the three

branches of government; Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary. The plan was to

have the Legislative make the laws, Executive enforce the laws, and the

Judiciary interpret the laws, and it was Madison's system of "Checks and

Balances" that would keep the three in check. No one branch would be able to

exploit it's power without the scrutiny of one of the other branches, it seemed

to be the perfect system. However, when the Federalists proposed this system of

"Checks and Balances," they really didn't consider the Judiciary that much of a

threat of power, and because it wasn't considered a policy making branch like

the Executive and Legislative, it really wasn't thought of as part of that

system. Basically, the Judiciary would make sure that no law was unfairly

enforced on somebody, and anything else would merely be a bonus. The system of

"Checks and Balances" would then be the Executive watching over the Legislative

Wade where the issue of abortion took the forefront of the American judiciary

issue of slavery would have to be dealt with, but at the time of the drafting of

in these types of situations? The answer of course is to take the matter into

Judiciary branch has established itself as a clear cut policy making institution,

decide on, but it also succeeded in setting forth a precedent of policy making

limits only assure the protection from a dictatorship.

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Approximate Word count = 1551
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)