candide

A detailed Summary of candide


In Candide, Voltaire uses many writing techniques which can also

be found in the works of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais and Moliere.

The use of the various styles and conventions shows that, despite the

passage of centuries and the language differences, certain writing

techniques will always be effective.

One common literary technique is the author's use of one or more

of his characters as his 'voice' to speak out the authors views on a

certain subject. For instance, in Moliere's Tartuffe, the author uses

the character of Cleante to speak out against religious hypocrites

Nothing that I more cherish and admire

Than honest zeal and true religious fire.

So there is nothing that I find more base

Than specious piety's dishonest face.

In Candide, Voltaire makes use of several characters to voice his

opinion mocking philosophical optimism. On page 1594, Candide is

asking a gentleman about whether everything is for the best in the

physical world as well as the moral universe. The man replies:

...I believe nothing of the sort. I find that everything goes wrong in

our world; that nobody knows his place in society or his


of the river Styx. In Gargantua and Pantagruel, Rabelais mentions a

the would-be knight-errant sets out with his sidekick Sancho Panza on

situations, these men trying to live by some outdated or far-fetched

Divine Comedy has short three or four word descriptions of what

against people or practices in a way less confrontational than public

lead-in to the next chapter, giving the book a certain feel similar to



Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1180
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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