Born in 1770 at Cockermouth in the heart of the Lakes District in England. William Wordsworth grew up in a rustic society and his beautiful and ageless poetry often reflect this. Wordsworth's mother died in 1778 and in 1779 he was sent to grammar school in Hawkshead. Wordsworth's father died in 1783, leaving his uncles as guardians. They tried to guide him towards a career in law or in the church and he was accepted into Cambridge in 1787. Wordsworth was uninspired to work towards a career he had little interest in and subsequently his grades, which bordered on the average, reflected this. Before completing his final term of college Wordsworth went for a walking tour of Europe and finally received his degree in 1791 but had no direct plans for his future. He returned to France in 1791 and stayed a full year, during this time became an enthusiastic advocate of the French Revolution. Money concerns forced him to return to England and he was unable to return to France until 1802 due to war breaking out between the two countries.

In 1795 two things happened that ultimately changed the course of Wordsworth's life. In August of 1795 a young friend whom Wordsworth

The final form of Lyrical Ballads had been worked out between Wordsworth and Coleridge before publishing however Wordsworth decided to add Tintern Abbey at the end. This concluding poem in Lyrical Ballads in entitled "Lines" with a subtitle of "Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour, July 13, 1798." Wordsworth had first seen the ruin of the Abbey some five years before whilst completing a walking tour of southern England. He returned with his sister Dorothy to the same lookout point in 1798 and it is from here that the inspiration for the poem arose.

The publication of Lyrical Ballads represented a turning point for English poetry. It was released anonymously on October 4th, 1798 and the learned old guard of literary England was mostly unaware that a form of "literary revolution" had taken place. Previous ages had considered the aim of poetry to be used as a tool to change people's behaviour or as a learning mechanism. Wordsworth launched the Romantic Era of poetry and paved the way for many of the romantic poets that came after him. John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley to name but two. Coleridge encouraged Wordsworth to write a preface to Lyrical Ballads. A preface that would explain the work contained within the collection. It was this preface that contained theories unlike anything published before.

In 1843 William Wordsworth was named Poet Laureate and throughout his lifetime achieved great fame. He was widely considered one of the greatest and most influential poets who had ever lived. Upon his death in 1850 "Matthew Arnold solemnly

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