aging population
Ageing population is a worldwide pattern. The population is getting older this has social, political and economic impact on all societies. New Zealand's ageing population is a consequence of many factors. It raises many issues with the policies of New Zealand. The factors that contribute to New Zealands increase in elderly are clear. High fertility rates, low mortality rates and the ageing of the immigrants that came to New Zealand in the first two decades of the century. This demographic change is putting increasing demand on New Zealands social services. Higher fertility rates occurred during the early nineteen hundreds. This is when most of today's elderly were born. This period is referred to as the "Baby boomers". "This is where an extra large cohort of people were born between 1946 -1962". (Easton, 1980 p 71). Fertility now is on the decline and women are having on average one child less than in the 1950's. This is causing a generation gap, between the youth, working-age and the elderly. " Variation in fertility is usually regarded as the predominant cause of change in age structure." (Heenan, 1993). Census forms taken
These were the main issues that I found arose from a consideration of ageing and social policy in New Zealand. These issues such as fertility, immigration and low mortality rates will continue to increase New Zealands ageing population. Social services and HealthCare systems will be in high demand. The New Zealand government will continue to plan and adapt for its changing population. There are concerns when analysing New Zealands ageing population and its impact on social policy. The government has to increase its expenditures for things like HealthCare and welfare services, since the elderly are the highest users in this system. The government is now also pressuring New Zealanders to make their own arrangements for retirement, rather than relying on a state pension. As mentioned before that the majority of women live longer than men, this is also presenting problems as many choose to take up residence in private care. This care costs, which the government seems to unable or unwillingly want to support. With such demand on services for the elderly are the young generation missing out? every five years in New Zealand are t
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 764
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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