socrates
Socrates' view on morality is that anyone can do wrong. It is said that injuring someone in return for injury to oneself is wrong. He follows this with the connection between morality and the city. You do badly without the cities authorization; you are doing wrong towards the city and the laws. He felt if you are behaving against peoples mind and in this way, behaving against the city. It is a way of destroying the cities laws and so you are hurting citizens by doing so. An example of this is the general understanding that you shouldn't hurt your father. If you do so than you are disrespecting laws within your city. Of course you will get convicted for this, and it doesn't change the idea that you acted against the city. Socrates follows by explaining what is taught to each citizen. You are told that you were born with certain laws. Your father and mother brought you to the world in which they live and thus you should respect and obey by their rules. The laws were already there. That means, that your mother and father are as important as the city and you should respect the city as so. Socrates describes the city and its laws more preciously. You don't have the same rights as your pa
Disobedience can be justified. One can have reasons to act wrong towards their parents. Just because they raised and educated you, it doesn't mean that they are always right. Parents have the right to tell their children what is the best for them. But as everyone has the same human rights, a child has the right to argue. You don't have to do everything that is told you to do. Socrates always searches for more knowledge about the city and its laws. We see that Euthyphro and him do not accept everything that is said by the city. The city says: "Socrates is guilty of corrupting the young and of not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other new spiritual things?"(Apology 24c). That shows that one should believe in gods, just because the city does so. On Socrates' point of view either the disobedience to the law or to the civil disobedience can be justified. To justify it correctly you have to be able to argue and find reasons for every given rule. Not just believe in what others say. My personal opinion is that it is wrong to do be an object of the rules someone told you when you were born. Everyone has the right to argue about the city and laws or with his father or mother. He took poems and asked the poets or politicians, which should have the knowledge about them, if they could teach him something about their meanings. What he learned about it was that the people who seemed the wisest to the outside had less knowledge than others. Through this examination he learned that one teaches their children not having any knowledge about what they teach them. One should not only obey their father and mother, but more important the city. The city stands equal if not above the parents. We should understand that because the city was there before ones parents were born. Everyone has his or her ancestors who have a higher standard in life. However the city was there before them and so should be respected and laws should be followed.
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1429
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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