Ben Franklin BiographyCritique
In his many careers as a printer, moralist, essayist, civic leader, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, and philosopher, for later generations of Americans he became both a spokesman and a model for the national character. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Jan. 17, 1706, into a religious Puritan household. His father, Josiah, was a candlemaker and a skillful mechanic. His mother, Abiah Ben's parents raised thirteen children--the survivors of Josiah's seventeen children by two wives (#1).Franklin left school at ten years old when he was pressed into his father's trade. At twelve Ben was apprenticed to his half brother James, a printer of The New England Courant. He generally absorbed the values and philosophy of the English Enlightenment. At the age of 16, Franklin wrote some pieces for the Courant signed "Silence Dogood," in which he parodied the Boston authorities and society (#3). At one point James Franklin was imprisoned for his liberal statements, and Benjamin carried on the paper himself. Having thus learned to resist oppression, Benjamin refused to suffer his brother's own domineering qualities and in 1723 ran away to Philadelphia (#1).
Poor Richard was an uneducated but experienced homespun philosopher, created and edited by Ben Franklin from 1732-1757. Although Poor Richard of the early almanacs was a dim-witted and foolish astronomer, a round character soon replaced him who was a rich source of prudent and clever aphorisms on the value of economy, hard work, and the simple life.
Some common words found in the essay are:
University Pennsylvania, Philadelphia London, Pennsylvania Gazette, Leader Scientist, Philadelphia Apr, Soon Franklin, Poor Richard, Constitutional Convention, Mary Stevenson, Declaration Independence, benjamin franklin, civic leader, poor richard's almanac, franklin wrote, poor richard's, pennsylvania gazette, stamp act, life ben, poor richard, postmaster philadelphia, pennsylvania assembly, civic leader scientist, autobiography writings benjamin, writings benjamin franklin, signed declaration allowing,
Approximate Word count = 3408
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page double spaced)
|