Macular Degeneration

A detailed Summary of Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration is a problem in the part of the eye that controls your sharpest central vision. It is a group of diseases that result in a loss of detailed vision. The brain will not just leave the spot empty, so it learns to fill it in with spotty macular cell damage. People most of the time don't tell their doctors (opthalmologists) about it until it is well in advance.

There are two types of Macular Degeneration. Juvenile Macular Degeneration affects the central vision in young children. This takes place in the macula, or the central region of the retina. The retina is where we are able to read and to distinguish colors. The main symptoms of Juvenile Macular Degeneration is a reduction in the vision.

Adult Macular Degeneration is usually said to affect only those over 55 years of age. This type is found in the photosensitive cells in your retina. This includes those that control critical colors and fine detail vision. These are in the center area in the eye called the macula.

The many symptoms of Macular Degeneration vary. Sometimes only one eye will lose it's vision, while the other eye is perfectly normal. There is a decrease of visual acuity. This means the macul

Few people realize that Macular Degeneration is an incurable eye disease and is the leading cause of blindness in those people older than 55. People with Macular Degeneration are unable to read, drive a car, recognize faces or colors, and see objects in fine detail. The macula is the only place in the eye capable of 20/20 vision.

The second type is called middle onset. This is from five years of age up to twenty years of age. This type is called Stargarett's disease. This is the Juvenile Macular Degeneration. This type is recessively inherited. Meaning that this type can appear even if only a couple family members have it.

The third type is called late onset. This is when you get it in your thirties or forties. This type may have dominant or recessive inheritance.

3. "What is Macular Degeneration?"American Macular Degeneration Foundation.http://www.macular.org/thedisease.html (29 Dec. 1999).

There are also wet and dry types of Macular Degeneration. The wet type is called neovascular and the dry type is called atrophic. Wet Macular Degeneration causes more severe loss of vision. Dry Macular Degeneration is the age-related type. There is no proven cure for dry Macular Degeneration.

5. "Research and Experimental Treatment."Macular Degeneration Research.http://www.macd.net/research/index.html (29 Dec. 1999).

4. "Macular Degeneration." Introduction to Macular Degeneration.http://www.eyeassociates.com/images/introduction_to_macular_degenera.html (29 Dec. 1999).

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Category: Science