Antoine Lavoisier

A detailed Summary of Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (lah vwah ZYAY) was one of the

best-known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories of

combustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook of

chemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much of

the research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, "Nothing is lost, nothing is created,

everything is transformed." Lavoisier was born in Paris, France on Aug. 26, 1743. When he was

eleven years old he attended a college called Mazain. For Lavoisier's last two years in college he

found a great deal of interest in science. He received an excellent education and developed an

interest in all branches of science, especially chemistry. Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaill taught

Lavoisier about meteorological observation. On 1763 Lavoisier received his bachelor's degree and

on 1764 a licentiate which allowed him to practice his profession. In his spare time he studied

books all about science. His 1st paper was written about gypsum, also known by hydrated calcium

sulfate. He described its chemical and physical properties. He was elected to the French Academy

erupted in France, Lavoisier fell victim to its tyranny and France lost one of her greatest scientist.

that oxygen is a part of several acids. Lavoisier incorrectly reasoned that oxygen is needed to

of Sciences in 1768. On 1771 he married Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze. She helped Lavoisier by

“dephilogisticated air.” The word “oxygen” means acid producer. Lavoisier and others had found

he was made commissioner of gunpowder. He was asked to improve the quality of French

flammable material with a newly discovered gas, which he named "oxygen", previously known as

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