costs and production

A detailed Summary of costs and production


Objetivos y restricciones de empresas

Las empresas buscan maximizar beneficios; nace directamente de la escasez. Solo estas empresas te hacen sobrevivir en un entorno competitivo.

El mercado y la tecnologia imponen restricciones sobre la maximizacion de beneficios.

A precios altos se vendera menos. La mayoria de las empresas son incapaces de influir en los mercados de sus factores de produccion y tienen que comprarlas al precio que prevalezca.

La tecnologia limita el proceso de produccion de las empresas. Si las empresas son tecnologicamente eficientes, pueden aumentar su producto con solo usar mas factores de produccion.

En algunos factores de produccion no pueden variar a corto plazo, el factor capital esta fijo en tanto que el trabajo si puede variar.

Descripcion tecnologica a corto plazo

Describe los limites del producto conforme la empresa cambia la cantidad de su factor de produccion variable, como puede ser el trabajo.

Mediante las curvas de producto total, marginal y medio se describe la funcion a corto plazo.

Producto total.- Producto obtenido en un periodo dado.


- Si aumenta el factor de produccion variable, aumenta el producto marginal hasta que alcanza un maximo y entonces desciende, empezando los rendimientos decrecientes.

Cuanto mas alto sea el producto, mas grande es la planta que minimizara el costo total medio.

La capacidad de la planta es la tasa de producto con el costo medio mas bajo.

Las curvas de costo a corto plazo y a largo plazo se desplazan cuando cambian o bien los precios de los factores de produccion o la tecnologia. Un avance tecnologico aumenta el producto de un conjunto dado de factores de produccion y desplaza las curvas de costo abajo. Aumenta de precio de los factores de produccion y desplaza las curvas de costos hacia arriba.

Costo marginal.- Es el costo adicional de producir una unidad mas de producto.



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Approximate Word count = 775
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Category: Politics

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