Desertification in Ghana
What exactly is desertification? Unfortunately, there are many responses and many contradicting definitions. Some say that it is permanent, others say it is a reversible process. There are even debates on whether the definition should include human involvement or not. It seems that all that can be agreed on is that it is "the most serious environmental problem facing Africa today" (Nsiah-Gyabaah, Kwasi. Environmental Degradation and Desertification in Ghana pg 27). At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Developments (Earth Summit, 1992) desertification was defined as "land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry semi-humid areas, resulting from various factors, including climate variations and human activities" ("Desertification," Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential (S J0180). www.uia.org/uniademo/str/j0180.htm). When pondering the terms 'desertification' or 'desertified land' our culture forms mental images of large dunes with sand slowing moving over them like in an ocean. Perhaps a camel or two, baking in the sun. This romanticized idea is far from what scientists call desertification. In real life desertification looks like an area of hard and cracked earth with sand blowin
There are two types of artificial recovery. The first is intervention on "topography and soils: contour terracing, scarification, plowing, water-spreading techniques, and fertilization. The second type of intervention is seeding" (Mainguet, 204). In the second type seeds are first covered with clay and sand then driven into the sand by sheep. The clay makes the seeds heavier and helps them to germinate.
Some common words found in the essay are:
West Africa, Dust Bowl, Potential J0180, Iran Natural, African Sahel, Human Potential, , Earth Summit, Follows Plow, Monique Desertification, natural recovery, encyclopedia world human, encyclopedia world, reasons desertification, world human, west africa, human potential, africa nsiah-gyabaah, crop rotation, world human potential, mainguet 204, multi-crop agriculture,
Approximate Word count = 1122
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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