League of nations to the un UN
During the First World War several world leaders such as President of the United States(U.S.) Woodrow Wilson and South African Prime Minster Jan Smuts, advocated the need for an international organization that preserved peace and settled disputes by arbitration. When peace negotiations began in October 1918,United States president Woodrow Wilson insisted that his Fourteen Points serve as a basis for the signing of the Armistice . The Armistice included the formation of the League of Nations (here after refereed to as the League). And as the years went by the League grew to be a formidable organization. It's goals and objectives were precise, they were to attain and maintain world peace. By 1935 the League had declined severely. And In 1945 the League ended and the United Nations (referred to as the UN) took its place. There were a lot of similarities between the two organizations, however the differences were apparent as well. Scholars have tried to ascertain why the League failed to achieve its goals. What were declining factors? Moreover, is the UN a direct result of those factors with a few modifications to satisfy the demands of the world today. The object of this paper to analyze Whether the UN is a direct extension of th
http//: www.hotbot .com/history/ facts/UN. html. Regardless of these achievements listed above a lot of states felt that the League was a complete and utter failure. They felt that the League failed to achieve its main goal and objective, which was to attain and maintain world peace. The conflict in the world after the Second World War immense, there was no world peace. The League did not attain peace nor did the League maintain peace. States felt that there were some inherent problems with the structure of the organization. Some states argued that considering the time in which the League was created, it was bound to fail. No organization could stand the rigorous demands of the world at that time. F.H Hinsley said "The collapse of the League was due to many factors, of which the early loss of the United States and the opposition of Germany and Russia, because of the conditions of the League's origin and its close relationship to the peace treaties, were of great importance. Without these influences the League's effort to solve basic problems might have been more successful. " He felt that this argument that the League's decline was a product of the global structure of the world at that time was a concept not based in reality. The world was in an economic and global chaos at the time, Germany was defiant against the League and its sanctions, United States wanted isolation from European affairs, and France wanted security from the possibility of a third German attack. Nevertheless, that was not the reason why the League failed. This explanation mentioned above would demand belief that in order for an organization to attain peace in the world, it required perfect tranquillity of the world. This Hinsley felt was improbable . World peace is not dictated by the actions of the world around us. If we want peace we must actively seek ways to resolve conflict. World War I should have shown the states that conflict would always be there in the world, it was how they resolved it that made any difference. Furthermore, augments that the League's structural problems were the sole cause of its decline are not totally accurate. The League was still operational on paper until the actual date of the creation of the UN in 1945. President Franklin D. Roosevelt coined the name United Nations, in 1941 to describe the countries fighting against the Axis . The UN officially became operational on January 1st 1942, when 26 states joined in to swear a declaration to the United Nations, pledging themselves to continue their joint war for the pursuit of peace and not to try to peace separately. The need for an international organization to replace League was first stated officially on October 30th 1943, in the Moscow in a declaration issued by China, Great Britain, the United States, and the USSR. At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference of August and October of 1944, those four countries drafted specific proposals for a charter for the new organization, and at the Yalta Conference in 1945. Further agreement was reached that all the states that had ultimately adhered to the 1942 declaration and had declared war on Germany or Japan by March 1st 1945 were called to the founding conference held in San Francisco April 25th June and 26th 1945. Drafted at San Francisco, the UN charter was signed on June 26th 1945 and ratified by the required number of states on October 24th 1945. The General Assembly first met in London on January 10th 1946. Then at that time it was decided by the state involved to re-locate the UN headquarters to the United States in December of 1946. The original vision for the organization and cold war realities showed states that the UN had evolved naturally just as the first organization international organization did.
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 7401
Approximate Pages = 30 (250 words per page double spaced)
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