Olivia Langdon was born in 1835 and died in 1904. She had four children. Her and Samuel Clemens were married for thirty years. Before their marriage, Olivia lived in Elmira New York with her wealthy, intellectual family. She was frail in health all her life. Her frailty was a result of a tragic ice skating accident. A preacher had visited her and cured her by the laying of his hands. The once paralyzed girl was now up and walking. Throughout her life Olivia was surrounded by, "women who were dynamic intelligent, unapologetic, as well as committed feminists" (Trombley 131). Olivia was committed to fighting for women's rights, and stood up for her very opinionated beliefs. Olivia at the age of twenty-three was a model of beauty, elegance, and delicacy. Delicacy for those times was the sign of inward beauty. Back

Although Clemens was extremely busy with his career as a writer, he still managed to make time for Olivia. Their meeting was at the Langdon's home in 1867. When Samuel Clemens met Olivia on December 31, 1867, he met a woman who was far more educated than he was. This was the beginning of a beautiful friendship for life. "Clemens did not want a stereotypical women of his times- subservient, domestic, etc. This position revealed itself in Clemens asking her to proof reed and edit all his manuscripts"(Applebaum 2). Olivia was not a domestic house wife and was Twains perfect match.

Samuel Clemens and Olivia Langdon had a successful relationship. Samuel loved to write books and stories, and Olivia would edit and revise them for Samuel. They both enjoyed creating some of the world's most famous literature together. Clemens realized more fully than ever that in his heart there was room for only one woman in the entire world: Olivia Langdon or Livy as they all called her. "Filling both romantic and reformist areas of Clemens life, her influence can be seen fairly easily in all these characters: Aunt Polly, Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, Aunt Sally, Becky, Sandy, and Roxy" (Applebaum1). Olivia was a great influence in Clemens work. The two would write letters back and forth when Twain had gone away on trips. Their relationship started only as a friendship. However, after about a year and a half of writing letters back and forth they were finally joined in unison by marriage on February 2, 1870. They had a successful relationship and loved each other throughout their lives trials and tribulations. Twain and Olivia were lovers to be remembered.

The couple was married on February 2, in Elmira, New York. The two got married because of their love for each other. Their success lasted for thirty years. Their marriage ended when Olivia died in 1904.

The two lovers, Samuel Clemens and Olivia Langdon, were ones who more remembered as individuals rather than a married couple. The research has proven that they were truly in love with each other. They should have been recognized more as a couple than as individual writers. The

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Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)