Computer crime is generally defined as any crime accomplished through special knowledge of computer technology. All that is required is a personal computer, a modem, and a phone line. Increasing instances of white-collar crime involve computers as more businesses automate and information becomes an important asset. Computers are objects of crime when they or their contents are damaged, as when terrorists attack computer centers with explosives or gasoline, or when a "computer virus"--a program capable of altering or erasing computer memory--is introduced into a computer system. As subjects of crime, computers represent the electronic environment in which frauds are programmed and executed; an example is the transfer of money balances in accounts to perpetrators' accounts for withdrawal. Computers are instruments of crime when used to plan or control such criminal acts as complex embezzlements that might occur over long periods of time, or when a computer operator uses a computer to steal valuable information from an employer.

The act of changing data going into a computer or during the output from the computer is called "data diddling". One New Jersey bank suffered a $128,000 loss when the manager of computer operations made some changes in the account balances. He transferred the money to accounts of three of his friends.

(b) uses any telecommunication facility or obtains any telecommunication service.

Today's Techno bandits generally fall one of three groups, listed in the order of the threat they pose:

The following are examples of how employees that work on computers can gain profit at the employers expense:

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Approximate Word count = 3373
Approximate Pages = 13 (250 words per page double spaced)