the public expression of hate speech on their campuses.

Alexander, Larry. BANNING HATE SPEECH AND THE STICKS AND STONES DEFENSE. Constitutional Commentary. Spring, 1996

In addressing this issue, I, like most of the scholars, shall take "hate speech" to mean epithets conventionally understood to be insulting references to characteristics such as race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, religion, and sexual preference.

First, it is insulting, and insults are psychologically wounding and cause emotional distress. Second, it creates unequal opportunity in the school and workplace environments. Third, it silences those who are its targets, depriving them of their freedom of speech. Fourth, it offends by flouting social norms regarding proper verbal behavior. And, fifth, its expression is a speech act that shows disrespect for or even subordinates its targets.

Look, labling something as subjective is not the same as saying it does not

exist or is not important. There are documented studies, I assume, where the

psychological effects of hate speech are shown. That may be subjective in so

far as it will not effect everyone in the sa

hate speech. Additionally, most CRT folks recommend that only "historically

or not. Whereas in public expression you have no choice in your listening.******

those who are in power. It so happens that today university

speakers intent: defined as such, hate speech would be vague and difficult to

I think an interesting angle to this is, how much different is hate crime

Some common words found in the essay are:
Speech Codes, Commentary Spring, Discourage Prohibit, Liberty Mill, Stuart Mill, Colleges Universities, Dantiki Alrighty, hate speech, Gangsta Try, Additionally CRT, Legal Obligation, public expression, speech codes, moral obligation, slippery slope, speech hate, freedom speech, marketplace ideas, college campuses, speech hate speech, hate speech hate, speech bad, hate speech bad, prohibiting hate speech, term moral obligation,
Approximate Word count = 5126
Approximate Pages = 21 (250 words per page double spaced)