Ideal Healt and Insurence System
The development of liberal thought began in the seventeen-century England. Often, constitutional monarchy is perceived as a beginning of liberalism. Growth of commercial middle classes and wealth accumulation and consumption, leaded to a new, individualistic morality.The individual is a basic unit of the liberalism ideology. Supreme goals of a liberal political system are preservation of the individual and attainment of individual happiness. That includes the preservation of the individual properties, that is individual life, liberty and estate, and the task of the government was to help the individual in doing so. Individual is to be regarded as inviolable and human life as a sacrosanct, so the violence is prohibited except in preservation of liberal society. This ideology respects all persons as moral beings with equal sensitivity (but at the same time it doesn't take women in account.). Individual is assumed to be essentially rational, so it could be considered the prime source of value, which determines justification of participatory rather than authoritarian government. Liberalism diminishes importance of social whole, which is considered not to have any rights against individuals. This outlook can be called "atomistic".
Socialist Doctrine proposes internationalism with the argument that all humanity is one race. The roll of the state is by that diminished, and ideas of world confederation of communes is introduced, leading to the promotion of International, based on the economic interdependence of capitalist countries and common interests of workers. Seen in the light of these three ideologies, we could say that each has it's own view how the ideal health care and insurance system should be organized. But first, we should distinguish private and social health care and insurance. Egalitarianism is the central ideal of socialism. This ideal moved historically from "complete equality of human being", through " from each according to his capacity, to each according to his works", to Marxist formulation: "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs". The abolition of class is a further necessary consequence of egalitarianism. This ideal also requires a fair contribution from each individual to society and, at last, the abolition of private property introducing the collective or communal ownership of the means of production. Regarding above stated differences, it is clear that Liberals would be strongly for private health care and insurance because of the role of the government in the social health and insurance plan. Any interfering of the state in private matters of the individual is inexcusable, and for the health care and insurance the same rules should be applied like for everything else: the rules of free market. Socialists have disagreed as to the best way of running the good society. Some envisage direction by the government. Others advocate as much dispersion and decentralization as possible through the delegation of decision-making authority to public boards, municipalities, or self-governing communities of producers. Some advocate workers' control; others would rely on governmental planning boards. Although all socialists want to bring about a more equal distribution of national income, some hope for an absolute equality of income, whereas others aim only at ensuring an adequate income for all, while allowing different occupations to be paid at different rates If a system is financed by compulsory contributions
Some common words found in the essay are:
Classical Liberals, Socialist Doctrine, , care insurance, health care insurance, health care, health insurance, insurance plan, social health, free market, private health, private health insurance, social health insurance, insurance system, preservation individual, government social health, system organized, health insurance plan,
Approximate Word count = 1516
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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