prison
Today American correction facilities experience a crisis of epic proportions. United States prisons and jails house inmates in record numbers with no relief. This situation leads many to suggest that overcrowding in prisons constitutes an important issue facing American correction reform today. One way to deal with overcrowded prisons is to enforce the death penalty. According to David Davis, infliction of the death penalty for certain secular crimes, such as murder and robbery, associates historically with the rise of the modern state (23). He also states, in England the death penalty was rationally defended as a means for protecting the king's peace (23). Capital punishment dates back to 1787, where tactics were used such as decapitation, firing squads, and hangings. Just recently death penalties were carried out by means of electrocution and lethal injection. Enforcing capital punishment ensures a means of reducing recidivism for those who commit heinous crimes. Heinous crimes that consist of proven murders, terrorist situations, and rape deserve the death penalty. Increasing capital punishment promotes the reform of prisons by reducing recidivism, increasing deterrence, and decreasing prison population.
Records indicate that criminal's return to jail for committing new crimes. Recidivism rates in federal prisons continue to rise. If criminals feel that there are no harsh punishments for crimes they will strike again. Miles D. Harer states, "in 1987, 40.8 percent of former inmates had either been rearrested or had their parole revoked" (1). He also states, "those offenders who use guns, are alcoholic, have prior arrests for drug crimes, have prior convictions for assaults, burglary, auto robbery, or stolen property are those who recidivate" (1). Criminals that commit crimes such as rape and murder prove prone to recidivism (Harer 2). Also criminals that are granted parole before rehabilitation has occurred increase the chance of them returning. Capital punishment decreases recidivism in many ways. In addition to the reasons listed above criminals will know not to commit heinous crimes because if they do they will receive the death penalty. Many The practice of the death penalty on a regular bases will make a criminals think twice before committing a crime. B. Rey shauer states, "the ever present potentiality in California of the death penalty, for murder in the commission of armed robbery, each Overcrowded prisons constitutes a major problem for American correction facilities today. Capit
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Miles Harer, David Davis, Supreme Court, Lynn Goodnight, North Carolina, , Orange County, Kate King, Harris County, death penalty, County Register, capital punishment, overcrowded prisons, heinous crimes, american correction, prison population, american correction facilities, commit heinous, supreme court, prisons constitutes, correction facilities, commit heinous crimes, orange county register,
Approximate Word count = 885
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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