MACHIAVELLIS VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE
In The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli presents a view of governing astate that is drastically different from that of humanists of his time. Machiavelli believes the ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political power.1 His understanding of human nature was a complete contradiction of what humanists believed and taught. Machiavelli strongly promoted a secular society and felt morality was not necessary but in fact stood in the way of an effectively governed principality.2 Though in come cases Machiavelli's suggestions seem harsh and immoral one must remember that these views were derived out of concern Italy's unstable political condition.3 Though humanists of Machiavelli's time believed that an individual had much to offer to the well being of the state, Machiavelli was quick to mock human nature. Humanists believed that "An individual only 'grows to maturity- both intellectually and morally- through participation' in the life of the state."4 Machiavelli generally distrusted citizens, stating that "...in time of adversity, when the
that people generally tended to work for their own best interests and help in securing Italy's political future. His opinion was that Italy Machiavelli postulates that a prince must also deceive those who cruelties and outrages; see how eager and willing the country is to
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Approximate Word count = 1063
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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