Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is perhaps one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive disorder) is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression (Kalat, 614). These feelings are extreme opposites, and thus create tremendous mental and physical stress on the person affected. This unfortunate disorder affects one to two percent of the adult population. Before bipolar disorder can be fully understood, the two main mood stages must first be identified. During an endless bout with bipolar disorder, a person experiences many stages of mania and depression. Different symptoms of mania include an increase in energy or activity, rapid speech, excessive excitement, extreme irritability and distractibility, a decrease in the amount of sleep needed, uncommonly poor judgment, an increased sex drive, denial, overspending, and high-risk behavior. All of these symptoms may not be prevalent in a bipolar disorder patient; however, the more severe the case, the more likely all sympto
What is Bipolar Disorder? Home page. www.bipolar.com/whatisBPD/intro.htm There are two types of bipolar disorder. The first is considered the classic, more popular form, and is considered "Bipolar I Disorder." This version of the disorder is when the person goes through full manic or mixed episode, and usually also goes through episodes of complete depression. The second type of the disorder is Bipolar II Disorder, in which the person has had at least one hypomanic episode, and at least one complete depressive episode, yet never goes through a full manic or a full mixed episode. A depressed episode includes the opposite characteristics, including a persistent sad or empty feeling, decreased energy, loss of interest in activities normally enjoyed (sex), difficulty concentrating, change in appetite or body weight, and thoughts of suicide. There are also two less-severe stages a bipolar disorder patient may go through, which are mixed episodes and hypomanic episodes. A mixed episode contains characteristics of both manic and depressive stages occurring at the same time. Mixed episodes are the most
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