Fallacies of Irrational Thinking

A detailed Summary of Fallacies of Irrational Thinking


The Fallacies of Irrational Thinking is the topic of this paper. To understand this concept you must first know the definition of the term fallacy. Fallacy is defined as deception, an error in logic, or an often plausible argument using false or invalid inference. In this course we learned that there were eight fallacies: perfection, approval, should, overgeneralization, causation, helplessness, and catastrophic causation. In this paper I will attempt to explain each of them.

The fallacy of perfection is when a person that

thinks that everything must be perfect. It can be as innocent as someone who must keep their things neat and clean or as extreme as a person cleans constantly because they don't feel that anything is clean enough. In their eyes, everything must be flawless. A person with this fallacy may most commonly be known as a perfectionist. One of their setbacks is that they are some busy perfecting that they don't have time to do other things.


pleasing other the it may be difficult for them to

Each fallacy affects people a different way but by knowing and understand each of them I have a better understanding for why act or react the way that they do. This was the most beneficial concept I learned in this course.

The fallacy of over-generalization uses the expressions "always" and "never" frequently. These people often times have trouble recognizing the things people do "often" especially if it is some thing position. For instance in an argument they may use statements like, " You never help me with the kids." or "You always leave the toilet seat up. As a consequence of this fallacy the person that they are arguing with may become considerably defective.

The fallacy of helplessness is when a person feels that they have no control over any situation. They feel that they are hindered by obstacles and they have say in the outcome. The example that stands of in my mind is when African-American males say that they

Some common words found in the essay are:
Germany Hitler's, Irrational Thinking, catastrophic causation, fallacy person, person feels, people fallacy,

Approximate Word count = 664
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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