Marx reference to commodity can be seen in two forms, use and exchange value, every useful value can be looked at from two points of view, quality, and quantity. A use value is a commodity that is useful. Use value is dealing with definite qualities, such as a dozen of vases or yards of material. Only by consumption, use value becomes a reality.

Exchange value can be viewed as a quantitative relation. Goods are changed according to their equality of one another; for example, three tons of rice may equal a ton of iron. Use value commodities differ in qualities whereas exchange values differ in quantities. All products of commodity have only one thing in common and that they are all required in labor. When a product is transferred to another, where that product will serve as a use value by means of exchange, it becomes a commodity. Marx claims, The common substa

The capitalist works the laborer longer hours and pays him less money. The capitalist makes a profit by the surplus value that is produced by the labour. If it took 40 hours to produce raw materials, and 30 hours direct labor, its value will be an equivalent amount of 70 hours of labour, but the worker puts in a 10 hour day even though it only takes 6 hours to produce a product, therefore the capitalist profits 4 hours each day, giving the capitalist his surplus value. Which gives him profit?

Marx says that we fetish money, worship it, we give this object of power that it really doesn't deserve and in the process of making money capitalist exploits the worker, working them longer hours and less pay.

An individual has to repress their natural instinct in order to be able to fit in society. We have to carry out the rules and have to push away our instinct. The id, ego, and superego are constantly in battle because the id thrives on instinct and pleasure while the other two have to keep the id from following out its desire. Repression of our instinct brings us to unhappiness because we are no longer acting out on our instinct, we have to ignore who we really mare and try to create someone that is only right for society not for us. Aggressive instinct want to take over but we must learn to control because it threatened civilized life. We have to repress our instinct energy because if we did not then chaos would break out.

nce that manifest itself in the exchange -value of commodities whenever they are exchanged, are their value. Although the exchange-value of commodities is only expressed in value, one has to consider the nature of value independently of this, its form. The value of each commodity is determined by the labor time it took to produce it in that society. What determines value of anything is the amount of labor socially necessary in its production.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Capital Marx, According Freud, labor power, civilized life, repress instinct, surplus value, value commodity, profit surplus value, worker paid value, value commodities, worker paid, socially production, determines value, useful value,
Approximate Word count = 1276
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)