presumed common cultural or physical characteristics interacting in patterns of dominance

and subordination. To begin with, all systems of ethnic stratification are products of the

contact of previously separated groups. Initial contact may be in the form of conquest,

annexation, voluntary immigration, or involuntary immigration. Following contact, groups

engage in competition, view one another ethnocentrically, and, ultimately, one imposes its

superior power over the others, emerging as the dominant group. Ethnic stratification

systems are created by the movement of people across national boundaries, usually

bringing with them different languages and cultural systems, or by the establishment of

new political boundaries. Multiethnic societies are formed through one or a combination

of several contact patterns. The first factor critical to the emergence of ethnic

stratification or inequality is Conquest. Conquest is a form of contact in which people of

one society subdue all or part of another society and take on the role of the dominant

group. European colonialism of the eighteenth and ninet

economic hardship, people will be encouraged to emigrate if they perceive more favorable

cases, the arriving groups are initially made subordinate to a resident dominant group.

evictions by landlords and the unlikelihood of any major political changes that would have

of peoples from one society to another may be either voluntary or involuntary. The chief

ethnocentrism, these evaluations will usually be negative. The negative judgments will

this pattern. The next factor to the emergence of ethnic stratification is Annexation. It is

source of ethnic heterogeneity in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

additional prerequisite is competition, structured along ethnic lines. Noel poses that the

Some common words found in the essay are:
Donald Noel, Australia Zealand, North America, Home Questions, Conquest Conquest, Indies Lieberson's, Finally Involuntary, United Furthermore, ethnic stratification, United Canada, emergence ethnic, initial contact, emergence ethnic stratification, , differential power, eighteenth nineteenth centuries, nineteenth centuries, peoples society, eighteenth nineteenth, voluntary involuntary, native population, differential power various, involuntary immigration,
Approximate Word count = 1112
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)