Locke
To understand classic liberalism we must focus on Locke's idea of political power and his political model as well as his economic model. Locke defines political power as " a right of making laws with penalties of Death, and consequently all less penalties, for regulating and preserving property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws, and in the defense of the common-wealth from foreign injury, and all this only for the Publick Good"(Wooten, #2). This idea of thought explains Locke's main idea in the Second Treatise of Government, that everything is best for the individual rather than for the community. Locke's idea of politics starts off with a basis of men and freedom suggested to us in the law of nature. The buffer between man and brutes is the law of nature, which is a law of reason. "Our faculty of reason is fitted to discover what that law says, what it measures and standards of conduct are (Yolton, 65). Men rise above these beasts only because of that faculty. It is through the law of nature, reason, and humanity that each one of us makes with " all the rest of Mankind...one community, makes up one society distinct from all other creatures" (1.#128).
Locke's model for economics, isn't discussed much, except in brief periods. Locke's main focal point for economics was one of property. As before, I have shown that in the community others are obligated to respect private property under the law of nature. His model supports that everyone in the community has a skill and when that skill is harnessed and used, each individual contributes something different to the community Locke says that individuals could give away, exchange, sell, or accumulate property. Locke's justification for such economic right was that human labor produced almost all value, with nature providing only the raw materials, and the abundance or surplus did not lessen the value, it just increased the amount for the others. "Locke argued against government limitation of interest rates and currency depreciation, contending that civil laws cannot successfully thwart the laws of value or supply and demand resulting from the actions of the individuals" (Hentrich, 774). One focal point of this discussion is Locke's views on children and liberalism. Locke states that the first society was between man and wife, which was made for parents and children. One of his basis for liberalism though was the family. He says "this conjunction betwixt male and female ought to last, even after procreation, so long as is necessary to the nourishment and support of the young ones, who are to be sustained by those that got them till they are able to shift and provide for themselves" (#79). This shows us that a family is needed in order for a society to work at all. Parents must provide for themselves and when they have children, take care and provide for them too. I think society in general has lost that today and is so caught up in everything else that they don't value "the family". It is my belief this is why America today has many of its problems. As for his economic policy, I agree with the way of the modern liberal state. Computers, ATM machines,. banking, stocks, these are all necessary to function today. Locke's system of, the harder a man works the wealthier he will be just doesn't work today. This came about with the vast amount of ways that money can now be made. Through an inheritance, a lottery, or even landing a really good job, you can be rich. This doesn't mean you work harder for it or deserve it because you are going to contribute it to society, it just means you're lucky or educated or you have immense wealth another way, rather than just harvesting more crops or plowing more fields. As for his judicial system, it would be more effective in some ways, n we run into the problem of too many people for a community to watch over, and the evolution of communications and technology has advanced so much it would be hard to implement. Locke's theory of death to all who are guilty system just wouldn't work. You would see people being killed for running a stop sign and committing murder placed in the
Some common words found in the essay are:
Treatise Government, Secondly America, Computers ATM, Gold Silver, , Publick GoodWooten, civil society, law nature, Oxford Blackwell, Indianapolis Hacket, Online Encyclopedia, political power, Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY, leaving community mankind, people community, preserve property, contribute society, britannica 1998, provide themselves, barter ship, locke's system,
Approximate Word count = 1993
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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