Animal Testing
For centuries, animals have been used in medical research. Since 1875, animal experimentation has been an on going heated debate on whether experiments on animals are ethical. At the very start, the movement against animal testing focused mainly on the "inhumanity of hurting and killing living beings for experimental discovery" (Achor 95). However, in these few decades, scientific invalidity was one of the focusing claims to object to vivisection, which is an "injurious use of animals in laboratories and classrooms, whether for experimentation, product testing, training, or demonstration" (Achor 94-95). Animals are innocent and they are not able to fight back for any means of suffering. Therefore, animal testing should be banned due to the fact that animal experimentation does not benefit human health and it diverts attention away from reliable research methods. The abolition of vivisection is supported not only by animal activists but also by "scientists, medical doctors, psychiatrists, nurses, veterinarians, and other medical professionals" (Achor 95), who discredit the scientific merits of animal experimentation. In contrast, some conservative physicians advocate the use of animal research because they b
Focus on animal research eliminates choices on other reliable research methods. With the recent objection of animal testing, more scientists started to pursue other research methods. As we expected, the non-animal researches are superior to animal research (Achor 102). One significant example is the Ames test, which examines if materials are to be carcinogens or not. This test is performed by "introducing a suspected carcinogen to salmonella bacteria. If the substance causes genetic changes in salmonella bacteria, then the substance is very likely carcinogenic" (Achor 102). This test takes a few days to complete. Although a number of medical doctors and scientists do not support the use of animals in laboratories, animal experimentations are still taking place. Animal research does not benefit human health in some ways, but they contribute an important role in medical science. For example, the polio vaccine, kidney transplants, and heart surgery techniques have all been developed with the aid of animal research (Bender 60). In spite of the fact that in a recent count, 60 to 75 percent of animal experimentations are duplicating the previous studies, such as the effect of pain in combination with cocaine and other drugs, and the drug dependence and "noxious" stimuli (qtd. in Achor 102). In other words, animal research does not provide as much fresh information as before. Therefore, scientists should spend more time on other research m
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Approximate Word count = 974
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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