In "Young Goodman Brown" Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism and irony to illustrate the theme of man, oblivious that sin is an inescapable part of human nature, attempting to escape from sin. The idea that mankind is perfectible, or perhaps that good Puritans are without imperfection, seems to dominate the worldview of Hawthorne's Puritan everyman, Young Goodman Brown. His naive ideas are contrasted against the vision of profound betrayal in the forest to create a stark illustration of one possible "truth."
At the story's outset, Young Goodman Brown bids farewell to his young wife. The facet of Brown's life which she represents is illustrated by her name "Faith." and in Hawthorne's visual description, "...thrust her own pretty head into the street, letting the wind pla
The question of whether or not the evil gathering actually occurred or was a dream is not given much attention by Hawthorne, he states simply, "Be it so, if you will." Yet the effect the vision has on Brown is profound. He becomes "A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man..." afterward. Perhaps Young Goodman Brown has misunderstood the meaning of "Faith" in his simplicity, expecting to live life free of doubt. Hawthorne's character illustrates the consequences of embracing too pious of an attitude and too simplistic of a view.
There is certainly irony in the fact that it is the most pious church people who appear at the evil gathering in the forest. Brown recognizes the old woman who passes Young Goodman Brown and the devil on the path whe
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