THEORIES INTO THE CAUSE OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Can more than one theory be used to explain crime? Absolutely. From a liberal viewpoint, there exist two fundamental theories to explain the causal factors behind juvenile delinquency. Those theories are Social Deviance Theory and Developmental Theory. Young people become socially deviant by non-conforming. They become juvenile delinquents, and turn against the very system that is trying to help them. Society has made many laws and many standards have been set. The social deviant does not follow those rules and regulations. He/she lives a life of crime instead. An overview of approaches explains deviant behavior. Social Deviance Theory can be further broken down into five theories including anomie, differential association, social control theory, conflict theory, and labeling theory. Social Deviance Theory is an important explanation in the theory of crime. Without this explanation, it would be impossible to explain a great deal of the factors involved in juvenile delinquency. Social Deviance Theory and Development Theories are the umbrellas under which other theories used to explain juvenile delinquency fall. Depending on the criminal and the type of crime committed, different theories are used.
Sampson, Robert J.; Laub, John H. (1993), Crime in the Making : Pathways and Turning Points through Life, Harvard University Press, pp. 3-320. This article is important because it shows that sociologists spend a great deal of time attempting to explain the deviant behavior of juvenile delinquency. Their etiological theories have generated extensive research in the areas of anomie theory, conflict theory, control theory, differential association/learning theory, and labeling theory. Sociologists have used the research of such psychologists as Asch, Cartwright, Milgram, and Sherif.
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 6737
Approximate Pages = 27 (250 words per page double spaced)
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