TranscendentalismRalph Waldo Emerson
Transcendentalism, in philosophy and nature, is the belief in a higher reality than found in sense experience or in a higher knowledge than achieved by human reason. Transcendentalism upholds the goodness of humanity, the glories of nature, and the importance of free individual expression. In addition, it is maintained that an awareness of reality, or a sense of truth, is reached through reasoning by intuition. Transcendentalism also holds that material objects do not have any real existence of their own. Rather, these objects are diffused aspects of God, the Over-Soul. In its most usage, transcendentalism refers to a literary and philosophical movement that developed in the United States in the first half of the 19th century. Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American intellectual and author, helped lead the transcendentalist movement, a movement that looked to individual intuition, rather than the scientific rationalism, as the highest source of knowledge. In "Self-Reliance" Emerson expresses his optimistic faith in the power of the individual achievement and originality. In "Nature" Emerson conside
But the poor unsightly, noisome things "...The delicate shells lay on the shore; "Each and All" illustrates a transformation that Emerson took, changing from a disappointed and cheated young boy to a man who learns to appreciate the beautiful world in which he lives, "Again I saw, again I heard, the rolling river, the mourning bird. Beauty through my senses stole, I yielded myself to the perfect whole." (Pg. 194-195) Lastly, Emerson believes that everything is created somehow fits together, like a puzzle, to from something he called the "perfect whole." In "Each in All" Emerson explains that an object was not beautiful by itself. It needs its surroundings to have beauty and magnificence:
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Approximate Word count = 773
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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