nazi movement
There is no single answer as to why the Nazis were able to gain so much support during the 1920's; there are several, and people still argue about them. Some people - especially during the Second World War - suggested that the Nazi movement grew out of something basically wrong in the German character. However, modern historians recognise that a combination of factors such as Hitler's personality and mesmerising oratory skills, the problems with the Weimar Republic, the Nazi's effective use of propaganda, Hitler's exploitation of the Dolchstoss myth and the German people's fear of communism and the Great Depression all aided the National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP, or Nazi Party) in attracting growing support throughout the 1920's. According to Robert Gibson and Jon Nichol in their book Germany, the reasons for Hitler's success were: 1. The Nazi Party was well organised; 4. Few people like the governments of the Weimar Republic; 6. There was an agricultural depression; 8. The Communists thought that the Social Democrats were a greater danger than the Nazis;
The killing of millions of Jews and other "non-Aryans" in the Holocaust is almost undoubtedly the greatest crime against humanity in recorded history, and it was made possible by a unique combination of factors. Victor Schiff was quoted as saying "If there is indeed a point on which there is ... no difference of opinion among us, it must surely be that Hitler owes his rise and his ultimate victory essentially to the World Economic Crisis: to the despair of the unemployed proletariat; to the academically trained youth for whom there is no future; to the middle class businessman and craftsman heading for bankruptcy and the farmers threatened with a fall in agricultural pricing." These people looked to Hitler for a solution. The Great Depression was one of the most significant factors in the Nazis continued rise to power in the 1920's. The people of Germany had not been able to rely on their government at any crisis situation, and again the Weimar Republic seemed unable to help, so they went to the extremes and looked to Hitler and the Nazi Party for an answer; and they gave one. Hitler revealed in his extremely cynical writings in Mein Kamph (My Sruggle - a book that was largely composed whilst in prison after the Beer Hall Putsch), that he had a brilliant grasp of the principles of propaganda, ahead of many of his contemporaries. Hitler was portrayed by his propagandists as a saviour, who could fight big business and the working class on behalf of the 'small man' who was being neglected. One of Hitler's key propaganda experts, Dr. Josef Goebbels portrayed Hitler as a 'modern monk' who worked tirelessly for Germany. This is a perfect example of why the Nazis gained growing support during the 1920's, they were using the media to convince the German people of Hitler's supreme leadership credentials. Hitler cleverly manipulated the media so that he was portrayed in the most positive light possible, and the Germans were effectively brainwashed. Kurt Ludecke, who personally knew Hitler stated that "Only one thing was managed marvellously from the beginning - the propaganda, Hitler's personal hobby and perhaps his strongest point."
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Approximate Word count = 3545
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page double spaced)
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